Abolition of “turbo naturalization”

The reform of citizenship law in March 2024 introduced numerous simplifications – including the possibility of naturalization after just three years of residence in Germany upon demonstrating exceptional integration efforts. However, this regulation, quickly colloquially referred to as "turbo naturalization," was only in effect for a few months. Now it is to be abolished again – this is what the current draft legislation of the Federal Government (Draft of a Sixth Act to Amend the Citizenship Act) proposes.

What is changing?

The provision in Section 10 Paragraph 3 of the StAG, which allowed naturalisation after just three years – requiring, in particular, language skills at level C1 and a special integration achievement – is to be deleted without replacement.

This means in detail:

• Naturalization after 3 years due to special integration efforts is no longer possible.

• Regular naturalization remains possible after 5 years (since March 2024, previously it was 8 years).

• Further reductions in the pre-residence period are no longer planned.

  
  

Naturalization after three years remains possible for spouses

It's important to note that even if the so-called "turbo naturalization" option is no longer available, another option for naturalization after three years remains – for spouses of German citizens. According to Section 9 of the German Citizenship Act (StAG), foreign spouses can be naturalized if they have been living legally in Germany for at least three years and the marriage has existed for at least two years. Thus, German spouses continue to have a shortened naturalization perspective – in contrast to the general naturalization process under Section 10 of the StAG.

Why this step backwards?

The federal government justifies the withdrawal of the turbo naturalization program with the principle of sustainable integration. A longer period of prior residence is necessary to ensure that naturalization applicants are integrated into German life not only legally, but also socially and culturally. Three years is not sufficient for this, even with proven integration efforts.

In addition, the abolition of the shortened naturalization process is intended to lead to better coordination with the right of residence: for example, a five-year residence period is generally required to obtain a settlement permit.

Criticism and classification

The introduction of turbo naturalization was controversial from the start: Critics warned against granting citizenship too quickly and saw it as a threat to integration processes. Supporters, however, emphasized the positive incentive it provided—especially for well-integrated skilled workers who wish to stay in Germany long-term.

With the new law, the Federal Government is following the guiding principle that "integration takes time." At the same time, however, it should be noted that the now standard period of prior residence of five years remains relatively short by international standards. In its justification, the Federal Government also points out that many EU countries also have a minimum period of residence of five years or more.

What does this mean for those affected?

For many people who had hoped in recent months for accelerated naturalization after three years – such as young, well-integrated professionals with strong language skills – this is a disappointment. Those who have already submitted an application under Section 10, Paragraph 3 of the Citizenship Act (StAG) must now wait to see whether transitional arrangements are planned or whether the new legal situation will take effect immediately.

Conclusion

By abolishing "turbo naturalization," the federal government is pursuing a cautious, long-term integration strategy. Whether this makes sense from an integration policy perspective or hinders the influx of qualified professionals remains to be seen.

Tip for those interested in naturalization: Anyone who has been living legally in Germany for at least five years and meets the other requirements (e.g., sufficient language skills, secure livelihood, no serious criminal record) can still apply. The Cetin law firm will be happy to assist you.